SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 TK4

2020 TK4

2020 TK4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.857 AU and a period of 0.79 yr.

Aten Observations: 58
Orbital Period · P
0.79 yr
v(q)
45.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.83
Eccentricity · e
0.3381

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.567 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.147 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.58 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.857 AU gives an orbital period of 0.79 yr, or about 290 days.

An eccentricity of 0.338 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.57° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 45.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 58 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3463 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8571 AU
Eccentricity
0.3381
Perihelion
0.567 AU
Aphelion
1.146886 AU
Inclination
7.57°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
287.22°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-04 10:51 0.337112 AU
50431295 km
18.93 km/s
2028-Mar-09 22:50 0.428358 AU
64081518 km
16.22 km/s
2028-Oct-14 23:57 0.345867 AU
51741006 km
20.38 km/s
2031-Jul-28 16:54 0.175587 AU
26267460 km
12.99 km/s
2032-Feb-17 04:26 0.420468 AU
62901093 km
15.29 km/s
2035-Aug-01 14:07 0.134533 AU
20125889 km
7.58 km/s
2036-Jan-24 12:15 0.384373 AU
57501310 km
12.55 km/s
2039-Jun-06 18:13 0.271488 AU
40613982 km
6.83 km/s
2039-Sep-11 10:44 0.163223 AU
24417830 km
7.49 km/s
2039-Dec-22 09:25 0.298099 AU
44594946 km
6.91 km/s
2043-May-03 07:04 0.357585 AU
53494003 km
12.08 km/s
2043-Oct-17 17:27 0.054130 AU
8097703 km
7.68 km/s
2047-Apr-10 03:07 0.401024 AU
59992396 km
14.80 km/s
2047-Oct-24 15:55 0.057243 AU
8563397 km
12.01 km/s
2050-Aug-07 09:37 0.389617 AU
58285849 km
21.30 km/s
2051-Mar-19 11:36 0.424661 AU
63528375 km
16.11 km/s
2051-Oct-18 20:33 0.251258 AU
37587698 km
17.89 km/s
2054-Jul-31 01:02 0.228433 AU
34173018 km
15.43 km/s
2055-Feb-26 03:56 0.426692 AU
63832237 km
15.87 km/s
2055-Oct-11 03:25 0.446254 AU
66758633 km
23.85 km/s
2058-Jul-27 02:15 0.133510 AU
19972870 km
9.68 km/s
2059-Feb-04 00:46 0.404388 AU
60495593 km
13.99 km/s
2062-Aug-23 15:43 0.162002 AU
24235104 km
7.25 km/s
2063-Jan-09 02:31 0.354335 AU
53007716 km
10.13 km/s
2066-May-17 03:50 0.334272 AU
50006343 km
10.02 km/s
2066-Sep-30 22:34 0.136190 AU
20373727 km
7.44 km/s
2070-Apr-21 08:57 0.389967 AU
58338277 km
13.60 km/s
2070-Oct-24 09:02 0.013133 AU
1964722 km
9.39 km/s
2074-Mar-29 09:48 0.418441 AU
62597880 km
15.69 km/s
2074-Oct-21 22:18 0.162085 AU
24247641 km
15.07 km/s
2077-Aug-03 04:02 0.287288 AU
42977745 km
18.13 km/s
2078-Mar-07 18:51 0.429814 AU
64299331 km
16.21 km/s
2078-Oct-14 15:29 0.330884 AU
49499601 km
21.10 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34632
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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